Kino-Dynamic, Harmonic, Potential Field- based Motion Planning Using Nonlinear Anisotropic Damping Forces

نویسنده

  • Ahmad A. Masoud
چکیده

This paper extends the capabilities of the harmonic potential field approach to planning to cover both the kinematic and dynamic aspects of a robot’s motion. The suggested approach converts the gradient guidance field from a harmonic potential to a control signal by augmenting it with a novel type of damping forces suggested in this paper called: nonlinear, anisotropic, damping forces (NADFs). The combination of the two provides a signal that can both guide a robot and effectively manage its dynamics. The kinodynamic planning signal inherits, fully, the guidance capabilities of the harmonic gradient field. It can also be easily configured to efficiently suppress the inertia-induced transients in the robot’s trajectory without compromising the speed of operation. The approach works with dissipative systems as well as systems acted on by external forces without needing full knowledge of the system’s dynamics. Theoretical developments and simulation results are provided in the paper.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009